Korea's Rapid Aging Doesn’t Have to Be Economic Destiny

Delivering sustainable economic growth
Apr 15, 2025 | Global Issues

Strong economic fundamentals and sound macroeconomic policies have helped the economy of the Republic of Korea through multiple shocks in recent years. However, potential growth has slowed more quickly than in other major advanced economies, and the economic expansion is likely to moderate this year. Aging could shrink the labour force by more than a quarter by 2050, leading to an average annual decline of 0.67 percentage point in potential growth, write the IMF’s Rahul Anand, Diaa Noureldin, Zexi Sun, and Xin Cindy Xu in their Global Issues article. Improving the efficiency of resource allocation across firms within sectors could increase aggregate productivity growth. And better and broader use of artificial intelligence would help support potential expansion, the authors write. https://www.globalissues.org

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