Ten experts of the German Marshall Fund of the US note in their article that 2025 has been a turbulent year for transatlantic relations thus far. US tariffs hit Europe after a trade deal, European leaders have increasingly stepped up their commitments to shift the security burden in NATO, and changes in the United States’ relationships with India and China affect Europe. Compared to the beginning of the year, when Vice President JD Vance’s speech at the Munich Security Conference sparked questions about the future of the alliance and Washington’s reliability as a partner, the tone has cooled over the summer, showing that the transatlantic relationship will survive, but is undergoing a profound transformation and redefinition. https://www.gmfus.org

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